Monday, September 26, 2011

LEAVE HOME?

Recently, I was talking with a couple who are dear friends of mine from Iran.  Over 25 years ago, they had left Islam and had become Christians. Their house church in Iran had been raided and several people were taken to prison and executed.  Their pastor was eventually tortured and killed. They had escaped Iran with very little and traveled many nations without proper papers and Identity cards. They were telling me that the Christians who are imprisoned now and later released live very difficult lives. Some of them disappear in a year or two and are killed and others escape the country like they did, without any ID card. If they go to Turkey, the Turkish government is no longer helpful and they run the risk of being sent back. My heart really broke for these people. As Americans, most of us have no idea what it is like to be forced to leave our homes, our families, our cultures with nothing but a few valuables. I have lived in different countries, but I always knew eventually I would return home and I would be welcomed back.
                                 image photo : Good-Bye  
                                       

This made me wonder about the Jewish people before the nation of Israel was established again. I knew a little history, like they were kicked out of Spain in 1492, and forced to leave Iran, Iraq, Yeman and Arabia in 1948. I wanted to find out if there were other cities and nations that told the Jewish people they had to leave. This is what I found:


109 Locations whence Jews have been Expelled since AD 250
 YEAR . . . . . . . . . .PLACE .
                                         250 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Carthage


                         415 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Alexandria

                         554 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Diocèse of Clermont (France)

                         561 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Diocèse of Uzès (France)

                         612 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Visigoth Spain

                         642 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Visigoth Empire

                         855 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Italy

                         876 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sens

                        1012 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mainz

                        1182 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - France

                        1182 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Germany

                        1276 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Upper Bavaria

                        1290 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - England

                        1306 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - France

                        1322 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - France (again)

                        1348 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Switzerland

                        1349 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hielbronn (Germany)

                        1349 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Saxony

                        1349 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hungary

                        1360 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hungary

                        1370 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium

                        1380 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Slovakia

                        1388 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Strasbourg

                        1394 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Germany

                        1394 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - France

                        1420 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lyons

                        1421 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Austria

                        1424 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fribourg

                        1424 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Zurich

                        1424 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cologne

                        1432 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Savoy

                        1438 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mainz

                        1439 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Augsburg

                        1442 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Netherlands

                        1444 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Netherlands

                        1446 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bavaria

                        1453 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - France

                        1453 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Breslau

                        1454 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wurzburg

                        1462 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mainz

                        1483 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mainz

                        1484 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Warsaw

                        1485 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vincenza (Italy)

                        1492 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Spain

                        1492 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Italy

                        1495 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lithuania

                        1496 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Naples

                        1496 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Portugal

                        1498 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nuremberg

                        1498 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Navarre

                        1510 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Brandenberg

                        1510 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Prussia

                        1514 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Strasbourg

                        1515 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Genoa

                        1519 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Regensburg

                        1533 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Naples

                        1541 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Naples

                        1542 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Prague & Bohemia

                        1550 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Genoa

                        1551 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bavaria

                        1555 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pesaro

                        1557 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Prague

                        1559 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Austria

                        1561 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Prague

                        1567 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wurzburg

                        1569 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Papal States

                        1571 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Brandenburg

                        1582 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Netherlands

                        1582 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hungary

                        1593 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Brandenburg, Austria

                        1597 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cremona, Pavia & Lodi

                        1614 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Frankfort

                        1615 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Worms

                        1619 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kiev

                        1648 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ukraine

                        1648 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Poland

                        1649 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Hamburg

                        1654 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Little Russia (Beylorus)

                        1656 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lithuania

                        1669 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Oran (North Africa)

                        1669 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vienna

                        1670 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Vienna

                        1712 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sandomir

                        1727 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Russia

                        1738 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Wurtemburg

                        1740 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Little Russia (Beylorus)

                        1744 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Prague, Bohemia

                        1744 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Slovakia

                        1744 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Livonia

                        1745 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Moravia

                        1753 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kovad (Lithuania)

                        1761 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bordeaux

                        1772 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Deported to the Pale of Settlement (Poland/Russia)

                        1775 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Warsaw

                        1789 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Alsace

                        1804 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Villages in Russia

                        1808 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Villages & Countrysides (Russia)

                        1815 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lbeck & Bremen

                        1815 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Franconia, Swabia & Bavaria

                        1820 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bremen

                        1843 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Russian Border Austria & Prussia

                        1862 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Areas in the U.S. under General Grant's Jurisdiction

                        1866 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Galatz, Romania

                        1880s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Russia

                        1891 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Moscow

                        1919 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bavaria (foreign born Jews)

                        1938-45 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  Nazi Controlled Areas

                        1948 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Arab Countries

WHAT ABOUT THE USA?

 On December 17, 1862, General Ulysses Grant wrote to the Assistant Adjutant General of the US Army:

"I have long since believed that in spite of all the vigilance that can be infused into post commanders, the specie regulations of the Treasury Department have been violated, and that mostly by the Jews and other unprincipled traders. So well satisfied have I been of this that I instructed the commanding officer at Columbus to refuse all permits to Jews to come South, and I have frequently had them expelled from the department. But they come in with their carpet-sacks in spite of all that can be done to prevent it. The Jews seem to be a privileged class that can travel anywhere. They will land at any wood yard on the river and make their way through the country. If not permitted to buy cotton themselves, they will act as agents for someone else, who will be at a military post with a Treasury permit to receive cotton and pay for it in Treasury notes which the Jew will buy at an agreed rate, paying gold."

Also, on December 17, 1862, General Ulysses S. Grant issued General Orders No. 11. This order banished all Jews from Tennessee's western military.

General Orders No. 11 declared: "1. The Jews, as a class, violating every regulation of trade established by the Treasury Department, are hereby expelled from the Department.

 Within 24 hours from the receipt of this order by Post Commanders, they will see that all of this class of people are furnished with passes required to leave, and anyone returning after such notification, will be arrested and held in confinement until an opportunity occurs of sending them out as prisoners, unless furnished with permits from these headquarters.

 No permits will be given these people to visit headquarters for the purpose of making personal application for trade permits.






















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